With their increasing popularity in cryptosystems, biometrics have attracted more and more
attention from the information security community. However, how to handle the relevant …

Recently, Bringer et al. proposed a new approach for remote biometric based verification,
which consists of a hybrid protocol that distributes the server side functionality in order to …

In a recent paper (BioMed Research International, 2013/491289), Khan et al. proposed an
improved biometrics-based remote user authentication scheme with user anonymity. The …

Recently, Lin–Lai proposed 'a flexible biometrics remote user authentication scheme,'which
is based on El Gamal's cryptosystem and fingerprint verification, and does not need to …

Biometric data offer a potential source of high-entropy, secret information that can be used in
cryptographic protocols provided two issues are addressed:(1) biometric data are not …

Biometric‐based authentication systems offer undeniable benefits to users. However,
biometric features are vulnerable to attacks, especially those happening over transmission …

Several biometric-based remote user authentication schemes using smart cards have been
proposed in the literature in order to improve the security weaknesses in user authentication …

In recent years, so many researchers have focused on the field of remote user authentication
schemes. Until now, engineers have figured out a new security mechanism which is based …

Recently, Li et al. proposed a secure biometric-based remote user authentication scheme
using smart cards to withstand the security flaws of Li-Hwang's efficient biometric-based …

Concerns on widespread use of biometric authentication systems are primarily centered
around template security, revocability, and privacy. The use of cryptographic primitives to …