Life cycle based evaluation of harvested rainwater use in toilets and for irrigation

J Devkota, H Schlachter, D Apul - Journal of cleaner Production, 2015 - Elsevier
Harvested rainwater is an alternative water source for buildings, especially for non-potable
uses such as irrigation and toilet flushing. While rainwater harvesting is perceived as a …

Development and application of EEAST: a life cycle based model for use of harvested rainwater and composting toilets in buildings

J Devkota, H Schlachter, C Anand, R Phillips… - Journal of Environmental …, 2013 - Elsevier
Harvested rainwater systems and composting toilets are expected to be an important part of
sustainable solutions in buildings. Yet, to this date, a model evaluating their economic and …

Life cycle assessment of drinking water and rain water for toilets flushing

Crettaz, Jolliet, Cuanillon, Orlando - Aqua, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Systems using rain water or reducing water consumption have been recently developed as
an alternative to conventional toilet flushing. This article aims to quantify the environmental …

Comprehensive environmental assessment of rainwater harvesting systems: a literature review

A Teston, T Piccinini Scolaro, J Kuntz Maykot, E Ghisi - Water, 2022 - mdpi.com
The feasibility of installing rainwater harvesting systems in buildings is usually defined
based primarily on economic analysis. In this perspective, we reviewed the literature related …

Life cycle cost assessment of a rain water harvesting system for toilet flushing

SR Ghimire, DW Watkins Jr, K Li - Water Science and Technology …, 2012 - iwaponline.com
Rain water harvesting (RWH) has gained popularity as a way of supplementing water
supplies for various purposes, including drinking, sanitation and irrigation. This paper …

Sustainable Rainwater Management and Life Cycle Assessment: Challenges and Perspectives

IC Martins Vaz, RN Istchuk, TMS Oneda, E Ghisi - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
Rainwater harvesting is a promising technique for more rational water use. However, its
sustainability merits remain a subject of ongoing debate among researchers. Life cycle …

Life cycle assessment of rainwater harvesting system components–To determine environmentally sustainable design

ARM Rashid, MA Bhuiyan, B Pramanik… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2021 - Elsevier
There is a common perception that rainwater harvesting (RWH) is an environmentally
sustainable water supply option. This perception is not always precise for all arrangements …

Life cycle assessment of a commercial rainwater harvesting system compared with a municipal water supply system

SR Ghimire, JM Johnston, WW Ingwersen… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2017 - Elsevier
Building upon previously published life cycle assessment (LCA) methodologies, we
conducted an LCA of a commercial rainwater harvesting (RWH) system and compared it to a …

New modelling approach to optimize rainwater harvesting system for non-potable uses and groundwater recharge: A case study from Israel

U Nachson, CM Silva, V Sousa, M Ben-Hur… - Sustainable Cities and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Countries with dry climates must optimize the use of natural water sources. Rainwater
Harvesting (RWH) is a viable water source for non-potable uses. Besides, rainwater can …

Environmental performance of rainwater harvesting strategies in Mediterranean buildings

S Angrill, L Segura-Castillo, A Petit-Boix… - The international journal …, 2017 - Springer
Purpose The rapid urbanization and the constant expansion of urban areas during the last
decades have locally led to increasing water shortage. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) …