Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged as the deadliest outbreak that has
now become a serious health issue to mankind. Activation of inflammatory signaling …

Objective Infection with the novel coronavirus SARS–CoV‐2 triggers severe illness with high
mortality in a subgroup of patients. Such a critical course of COVID‐19 is thought to be …

The current COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) and rapidly
extended to become a global sanitary and economic emergency. Its etiological agent is the …

The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 varies and the differences in host response
characterizing this variation have not been fully elucidated. COVID-19 disease severity …

Purpose Cytokine storm, an uncontrolled overproduction of inflammatory cytokines
contributing to an aberrant systemic inflammatory response, is a major pathological feature …

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 virus and its associated disease COVID-19 have triggered
significant threats to public health, in addition to political and social changes. An important …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions of people worldwide, igniting …

In Europe, multiple waves of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) have been observed.
Here, we have investigated whether common patterns of cytokines could be detected in …

SARS-CoV-2 causes a spectrum of COVID-19 disease, the immunological basis of which
remains ill defined. We analyzed 85 SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals at acute and/or …

Objectives To develop predictive criteria for COVID-19-associated cytokine storm (CS), a
severe hyperimmune response that results in organ damage in some patients infected with …