Gender bias in leader evaluations: Merging implicit theories and role congruity perspectives

CL Hoyt, JL Burnette - Personality and Social Psychology …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
This research extends our understanding of gender bias in leader evaluations by merging
role congruity and implicit theory perspectives. We tested and found support for the …

The strong, sensitive type: Effects of gender stereotypes and leadership prototypes on the evaluation of male and female leaders

SK Johnson, SE Murphy, S Zewdie… - … behavior and human …, 2008 - Elsevier
The disparity between the success of male and female leaders may result from the
incongruity between the female sex role and the leadership role. We provide an in-depth test …

Legislative vs. executive political offices: How gender stereotypes can disadvantage women in either office

J Sweet-Cushman - Political Behavior, 2022 - Springer
Different stereotypes exist for women politicians in a way that is not true for men; a difference
that may affect voter evaluations. While some research concludes that these stereotypes …

Gender bias in employment contexts: A closer examination of the role incongruity principle

CL Hoyt - Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2012 - Elsevier
This research extends the role incongruity analysis of employment-related gender bias by
investigating the role of dispositional and situational antecedents, specifically political …

Gender stereotypes explain different mental prototypes of male and female leaders

M Giacomin, KO Tskhay, NO Rule - The Leadership Quarterly, 2022 - Elsevier
Previous research has demonstrated that social stereotypes associated with women's
gender can preclude them from leadership positions. It remains unclear whether these …

[HTML][HTML] Unnecessary frills: Communality as a nice (but expendable) trait in leaders

AC Vial, JL Napier - Frontiers in Psychology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Although leader role expectations appear to have become relatively more compatible with
stereotypically feminine attributes like empathy, women continue to be highly …

Breaking the glass ceiling: For one and all?

F Manzi, ME Heilman - Journal of personality and social …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
The current research challenges the assumption that the presence of women in leadership
positions will automatically “break the glass ceiling” for other women. We contend that it is …

Female first, leader second? Gender bias in the encoding of leadership behavior

KA Scott, DJ Brown - Organizational behavior and human decision …, 2006 - Elsevier
In the current paper we investigate whether gender affects the encoding of leadership
behavior. In three studies we found evidence that perceivers had difficulty encoding …

A change will do us good: Threats diminish typical preferences for male leaders

ER Brown, AB Diekman… - Personality and Social …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
The current research explores role congruity processes from a new vantage point by
investigating how the need for change might shift gender-based leadership preferences …

Gender as a Factor in the Attribution of Leadership Traits

D Alexander, K Andersen - Political Research Quarterly, 1993 - journals.sagepub.com
The candidate evaluation literature has emphasized the contribution of both candidate
characteristics and voter characteristics (eg, party identification) to candidate appraisals. But …