Background Neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis are closely associated with a poor
prognosis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We investigated the role of C–C …

The activation of CC chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1) has been shown to be pro-
inflammatory in several animal models of neurological diseases. The objective of this study …

Background Owing to metabolic disequilibrium and immune suppression, intracerebral
hemorrhage (ICH) patients are prone to infections; according to a recent global analysis of …

Background and purpose CC motif chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) presents an important role
in immune regulation, which is critical in the pathophysiology of brain injury after …

Background Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), a devastating subtype of stroke, is associated
with high mortality and morbidity. Neuroinflammation is an important factor leading to ICH …

Background C–C chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1) and its endogenous ligand, CCL5,
participate in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammatory diseases. However, much remains …

Background Inflammatory mechanism has been implicated in delayed cerebral ischemia
(DCI) and poor functional outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Identification of …

Background Neuroinflammation and blood coagulation responses in cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) contribute to the poor outcome associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) …

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains a devastating type of stroke that lacks an effective
treatment. Recent evidence has demonstrated that CCL2 is involved in the blood‐brain …

Background and purpose Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) may
contribute to the proinflammation in the central nervous system diseases by modulating the …