The explosion of software applications, digitally stored data and the subsequent growth in
on-line communities, has frequently been denied to visually impaired and blind computer …

Haptic virtual environments (VEs) are computer-generated environments within which
human users can touch, feel, and manipulate virtual objects in real time through force or …

Haptics is concerned with information acquisition and object manipulation through touch.
Haptics is used as an umbrella term covering all aspects of manual exploration and …

The term “haptics” refers to the science of sensing and manipulation through touch. Multiple
disciplines such as biomechanics, psychophysics, robotics, neuroscience, and software …

computer control of the forces exerted on users through haptic interfaces adds physically
tangible sensations to 3d imagery. much as a graphic display lets you see computer …

Haptic environments are user interfaces incorporating a haptic display device, most
commonly a point force device such as the PHANToM. Lederman and Klatzky's Exploratory …

In 1993, haptic interaction with computers took a significant step forward with the
development of the Phantom haptic interface. This simple device has spawned a new field …

Haptics is an emerging technology that allows touch‐enabled interaction with virtual objects.
Analogous to the use of computer graphics for rendering of a three‐dimensional (3D) scene …

Haptics is the study of how to couple the human sense of touch with a computer-generated
world. One problem with current virtual reality systems is the lack of stimulus for the sense of …

Since its introduction in the early 50's, teleoperation systems have expanded their reach, to
address micro and macro manipulation, interaction with virtual worlds and the general field …