The tight junction in inflammatory disease: communication breakdown

KL Edelblum, JR Turner - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2009 - Elsevier
The intestinal epithelium restricts free passage of toxic and infectious molecules from the gut
lumen while allowing selective paracellular absorption across the tight junction …

Increase in the tight junction protein claudin-1 in intestinal inflammation

LS Poritz, LR Harris, AA Kelly, WA Koltun - Digestive diseases and …, 2011 - Springer
Abstract Background and Aims Studies have shown a decrease in key tight junction (TJ)
proteins such as ZO-1 and occludin in both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and …

Rules of engagement: epithelial-microbe interactions and inflammatory bowel disease

AE Jergens, S Parvinroo, J Kopper… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis
(UC), are complex, multifactorial disorders that lead to chronic and relapsing intestinal …

In vitro models in inflammatory bowel disease research—a critical review

DM McKay, DJ Philpott… - Alimentary pharmacology & …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Research efforts in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have been directed towards the
epithelium as it has become clear that epithelial cells play a critical role in inflammatory …

Comparative tight junction protein expressions in colonic Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and tuberculosis: a new perspective

P Das, P Goswami, TK Das, T Nag, V Sreenivas… - Virchows Archiv, 2012 - Springer
We intended to see the pattern of TJ protein expression along with ultrastructural changes in
colonic biopsies from patients with Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and …

Enteroids generated from patients with severe inflammation in Crohn's disease maintain alterations of junctional proteins

M Meir, J Salm, C Fey, M Schweinlin… - Journal of Crohn's …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background The mechanisms underlying loss of intestinal epithelial barrier [IEB] function in
Crohn's disease [CD] are poorly understood. We tested whether human enteroids generated …

Layered defense: how mucus and tight junctions seal the intestinal barrier

CT Capaldo, DN Powell, D Kalman - Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2017 - Springer
The colonic mucosa provides a vital defensive barrier separating the body from the microbial
populations residing in the intestinal lumen. Indeed, growing evidence shows that loss of …

The intestinal epithelial barrier: a therapeutic target?

MA Odenwald, JR Turner - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2017 - nature.com
A fundamental function of the intestinal epithelium is to act as a barrier that limits interactions
between luminal contents such as the intestinal microbiota, the underlying immune system …

TNF‐α–induced intestinal epithelial cell shedding: implications for intestinal barrier function

AJM Watson, KR Hughes - Annals of the new York Academy of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Although epithelial cells are continuously shed from the surface of the intestine, the intestinal
epithelium maintains the integrity of the epithelial barrier. This is achieved through a highly …

Changes in expression and distribution of claudin 2, 5 and 8 lead to discontinuous tight junctions and barrier dysfunction in active Crohn's disease

S Zeissig, N Bürgel, D Günzel, J Richter, J Mankertz… - Gut, 2007 - gut.bmj.com
Background: Epithelial barrier function is impaired in Crohn's disease. Aim: To define the
underlying cellular mechanisms with special attention to tight junctions. Methods: Biopsy …