Wireless sensor network (WSN) typically consists of a large number of low cost wireless
sensor nodes which collect and send various messages to a base station (BS). WSN nodes …

Reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes and prolonging the life of the network is
the central topic in the research of wireless sensor network (WSN) protocol. The low-energy …

Sensor node's energy consumption is a crucial consideration for designing a wireless
sensor network (WSN) as the node is battery powered with limited energy that significantly …

Abstract Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is one of the clustering routing
protocols for communication in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It is based on the …

Energy efficiency in data collection and transmission is always a crucial factor in wireless
sensor networks (WSN). Thus, minimizing energy dissipation and maximizing network life …

Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is one of the most popular distributed
cluster-based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. Clustering algorithm of the …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of thousands of sensor nodes with low power, low
memory, and low computational capabilities. Therefore, energy issues have to be taken into …

In wireless sensor networks, the power resource of each sensor node is limited. Minimizing
energy dissipation and maximizing network lifetime are important issue in the design of …

WSN faces a challenge in energy consumption. Because the sensor nodes in WSN are
provided energy by compact batteries and the data transmission is frequent, the energy …

Cluster-based hierarchical routing protocols play an essential role in decreasing the energy
consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low-energy adaptive clustering …