Research on lean, energy-deficient athletic and military cohorts has broadened the concept
of the Female Athlete Triad into the Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) syndrome …

The purpose of this review is to present a different perspective of the relative energy
deficiency syndrome, to improve understanding of associated endocrine alterations, and to …

Military personnel experience energy deficit (total energy expenditure higher than energy
intake), particularly during combat training and field exercises where exercising energy …

Low energy availability (LEA) is a key element of the Female Athlete Triad. Causes of LEA
include failure to match high exercise energy expenditure (unintentional) or pathological …

Results: In assessing the current literature, we have synthesized: i) the scientific implications
of LEA and RED-S, ii) the clinical manifestations of the conditions currently available for …

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) refers to a condition in which energy imbalance
leads to impaired physiological function of multiple organ systems and expands on the …

The purpose of this case series was to evaluate the presence of low Energy Availability (EA)
and its impact on components of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) in a …

Energy status plays a key role in the health of athletes and exercising individuals. Energy
deficiency/low energy availability (EA), referring to a state in which insufficient energy intake …

Protecting the health of the athlete is a goal of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
The IOC convened an expert panel to update the 2005 IOC Consensus Statement on the …

Abstract The Female Athlete Triad and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport are clinical
syndromes that have evolved over the past two and half decades, relating energy availability …