Introduction: COVID-19 is the third rising epidemic in the 21st century that quickly turned into
a worldwide pandemic. Many clinical studies have been achieved to investigate treatments …

Importance: Currently, there is no unified framework linking disease progression to
established viral levels, clinical tests, inflammatory markers, and investigational treatment …

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has developed since December 2019. It …

Introduction and motivation Since the end of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected
millions of people worldwide. With the rapid spread of this virus, an immense burden has …

The COVID‐19 outbreak has disrupted global health care networks and caused thousands
of deaths and an international economic downturn. Multiple drugs are being used on …

Since a novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in late December 2019, coronavirus disease-
19 (COVID-19) epidemic has gradually spread worldwide, becoming a major public health …

Importance The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) presents an …

OBJECTIVE: There have been significant changes to the management of COVID-19 in
recent months, including protocols and guidelines designed to prevent, diagnose, and treat …

Coronaviruses are a group of enveloped viruses with non-segmented, single-stranded, and
positive-sense RNA genomes. In December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 …

The emergence of the global pandemic caused by novel severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has put a challenge to identify or derive the therapeutics for its …