Cytokine storm syndrome in coronavirus disease 2019: A narrative review

YM Gao, G Xu, B Wang, BC Liu - Journal of internal medicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical clinical condition induced by a cascade of
cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation …

[HTML][HTML] Pharmaco-immunomodulatory therapy in COVID-19

JG Rizk, K Kalantar-Zadeh, MR Mehra, CJ Lavie… - Drugs, 2020 - Springer
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 associated coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) illness is a syndrome of viral replication in concert with a host inflammatory …

[HTML][HTML] A glimpse into the eye of the COVID-19 cytokine storm

K Kuppalli, AL Rasmussen - EBioMedicine, 2020 - thelancet.com
The pathogenesis of pandemic coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) likely depends heavily on …

[HTML][HTML] The role of cytokines and chemokines in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections

RJ Hsu, WC Yu, GR Peng, CH Ye, SY Hu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in countless
infections and caused millions of deaths since its emergence in 2019. Coronavirus disease …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiovascular complications associated with COVID-19 and potential therapeutic strategies

A Samidurai, A Das - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease with severe
acute respiratory syndrome, has now become a worldwide pandemic. Despite the …

Renal involvement in COVID-19: a review of the literature

MG Migliaccio, M Di Mauro, R Ricciolino… - Infection and Drug …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Kidney injury may be a severe complication of acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) and contributes to worsen the prognosis. Various pathophysiological …

Cytokine storm and the prospects for immunotherapy with COVID-19.

LH Calabrese - Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2020 - europepmc.org
Knowledge about the pathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 as it interacts with immune defenses is
limited. SARS-CoV-2 is spread by droplets that come into contact with mucous membranes …

Immunomodulation as treatment for severe coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review of current modalities and future directions

EA Meyerowitz, P Sen, SR Schoenfeld… - Clinical Infectious …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
In severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, viral load
peaks early and declines quickly after symptom onset. Severe coronavirus disease 2019 …

COVID-19 and acute kidney injury

J Hilton, N Boyer, MK Nadim, LG Forni… - Critical Care …, 2022 - criticalcare.theclinics.com
In December 2019, a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
was discovered in Wuhan, China, the rapid spread of which culminated in a global …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 and the kidneys: an update

C Benedetti, M Waldman, G Zaza, LV Riella… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a world health emergency. The
disease predominantly effects individuals between 30 and 79 years of age with 81% of …