Defining disruptive coloration and distinguishing its functions

M Stevens, S Merilaita - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Disruptive coloration breaks up the shape and destroys the outline of an object, hindering
detection. The principle was first suggested approximately a century ago, but, although …

Quantifying camouflage: how to predict detectability from appearance

J Troscianko, J Skelhorn, M Stevens - BMC evolutionary biology, 2017 - Springer
Background Quantifying the conspicuousness of objects against particular backgrounds is
key to understanding the evolution and adaptive value of animal coloration, and in …

Disruptive and cryptic coloration

JA Endler - Proceedings of the Royal Society B …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage may be achieved in three ways: crypsis, disruptive coloration and masquerade
(Endler 1981). Cryptic prey resemble random samples of the visual background (Endler …

How camouflage works

S Merilaita, NE Scott-Samuel… - … Transactions of the …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
For camouflage to succeed, an individual has to pass undetected, unrecognized or
untargeted, and hence it is the processing of visual information that needs to be deceived …

Disruptive contrast in animal camouflage

M Stevens, IC Cuthill… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage typically involves colour patterns that match the background. However, it has
been argued that concealment may be achieved by strategic use of apparently conspicuous …

Animal camouflage: current issues and new perspectives

M Stevens, S Merilaita - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In the last few years, there has been an explosion of camouflage studies. The renewed
interest in concealment has partly arisen following a growing body of research into warning …

Imperfect camouflage: how to hide in a variable world?

A Hughes, E Liggins, M Stevens - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage is an important anti-predator strategy for many animals and is traditionally
thought of as being tightly linked to a specific visual background. While much work focuses …

Outline and surface disruption in animal camouflage

M Stevens, IS Winney, A Cantor… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage is an important strategy in animals to prevent predation. This includes
disruptive coloration, where high-contrast markings placed at an animal's edge break up the …

Disruptive coloration and background pattern matching

IC Cuthill, M Stevens, J Sheppard, T Maddocks… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
Effective camouflage renders a target indistinguishable from irrelevant background objects.
Two interrelated but logically distinct mechanisms for this are background pattern matching …

[图书][B] Animal camouflage: mechanisms and function

M Stevens, S Merilaita - 2011 - books.google.com
In the last decade, research on the previously dormant field of camouflage has advanced
rapidly, with numerous studies challenging traditional concepts, investigating previously …