National policy-makers for tourism in China

D Airey, K Chong - Annals of tourism Research, 2010 - Elsevier
This paper reports on a study of the key players and institutional processes involved in
national policy-making for China's tourism sector since 1978. Using the concepts of 'policy …

An analysis of tourism policy development in modern China

HQ Zhang, K Chong, J Ap - Tourism management, 1999 - Elsevier
Tourism in China has rapidly developed since the adoption of open-door economic reform
policy in 1978. There is still little understanding about the role played by the Chinese …

[图书][B] Tourism in China: Policy and development since 1949

D Airey, K Chong - 2011 - taylorfrancis.com
Tourism in China has grown rapidly since the country started implementing its open-door
policy in 1978. Tourism development is now an essential agenda item for the Chinese …

Tourism policy implementation in mainland China: an enterprise perspective

Q Hanqin Zhang, K Chong, CL Jenkins - International Journal of …, 2002 - emerald.com
Examines tourism policy implementation in Chinese tourism enterprises. In general, all
tourism enterprises indicated that economic‐oriented tourism policies implemented …

China's tourism development since 1978: policies, experiences, and lessons learned.

GR Zhang - 1995 - cabidigitallibrary.org
This essay traces the historical development of tourism in China. It outlines the political and
economical background in which China's tourism was conceived and developed, and …

The historical evolution of China's tourism development policies (1949–2013)–A quantitative research approach

X Tang - Tourism management, 2017 - Elsevier
Starting from the multi-dimensional analysis of the 379 tourism policy documents issued by
Central Government and related departments and ministries from 1949 to 2013, this article …

Political economy and the emergence of a hybrid mode of governance of tourism planning

YKP Wan, B Bramwell - Tourism Management, 2015 - Elsevier
This paper examines how Hong Kong's political economy influences its local modes of
tourism governance and development planning. The study explores how a destination can …

[图书][B] Tourism in China: geographic, political, and economic perspectives.

AA Lew, L Yu - 1995 - cabidigitallibrary.org
This book, which is organized into five parts and 14 essays, analyses the evolution,
organization, and social, cultural, and environmental impact of both international and …

Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: A conceptual framework and a case study in China

D Wang, J Ap - Tourism Management, 2013 - Elsevier
The understanding of tourism policy-making and implementation is important due to the
multi-faceted nature of tourism and the complexity in inter-organizational relations and …

Political implications of Chinese tourism policy

LK Richter - Annals of tourism Research, 1983 - Elsevier
This study is an examination of the political objectives and probable consequences of the
decision to open the People's Republic of China to mass tourism. Through personal …