Apelin increases cardiac contractility via protein kinase Cε-and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent mechanisms

A Perjes, R Skoumal, O Tenhunen, A Konyi, M Simon… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Apelin, the endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled apelin receptor, is an
important regulator of the cardiovascular homoeostasis. We previously demonstrated that …

Apelin-transgenic mice exhibit a resistance against diet-induced obesity by increasing vascular mass and mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle

T Yamamoto, Y Habata, Y Matsumoto… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2011 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Apelin is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein-coupled 7-
transmembrane receptor, APJ. The administration of apelin-13, a truncated 13-amino acid …

In vivo genetic profiling and cellular localization of apelin reveals a hypoxia-sensitive, endothelial-centered pathway activated in ischemic heart failure

AY Sheikh, HJ Chun, AJ Glassford… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Signaling by the peptide ligand apelin and its cognate G protein-coupled receptor APJ has a
potent inotropic effect on cardiac contractility and modulates systemic vascular resistance …

Endogenous regulation of cardiovascular function by apelin-APJ

DN Charo, M Ho, G Fajardo… - American Journal …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Studies have shown significant cardiovascular effects of exogenous apelin administration,
including the potent activation of cardiac contraction. However, the role of the endogenous …

Central Apelin Controls Glucose Homeostasis via a Nitric Oxide-Dependent Pathway in Mice

T Duparc, A Colom, PD Cani, N Massaly… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2011 - liebertpub.com
Aims: Apelin and its receptor have emerged as promising targets for the treatment of insulin
resistance. Indeed, peripheral administration of apelin stimulates glucose utilization and …

Apelin enhances brown adipogenesis and browning of white adipocytes

A Than, HL He, SH Chua, D Xu, L Sun… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
Brown adipose tissue expends energy in the form of heat via the mitochondrial uncoupling
protein UCP1. Recent studies showed that brown adipose tissue is present in adult humans …

Effect of endurance training on skeletal muscle myokine expression in obese men: identification of apelin as a novel myokine

A Besse-Patin, E Montastier, C Vinel… - International journal of …, 2014 - nature.com
Background: It has been suggested that the metabolic benefits of physical exercise could be
mediated by myokines. We examined here the effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle …

Neuroprotective effect of the endogenous neural peptide apelin in cultured mouse cortical neurons

XJ Zeng, SP Yu, L Zhang, L Wei - Experimental cell research, 2010 - Elsevier
The adipocytokine apelin and its G protein-coupled APJ receptor were initially isolated from
a bovine stomach and have been detected in the brain and cardiovascular system. Recent …

Apelin administration improves insulin sensitivity in overweight men during hyperinsulinaemic‐euglycaemic clamp

P Gourdy, L Cazals, C Thalamas… - Diabetes, Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Aims Apelin is a recently identified adipokine known to improve glucose tolerance and
insulin sensitivity in murine models. This study was dedicated to the proof of concept that …

The metalloprotease neprilysin degrades and inactivates apelin peptides

SMK McKinnie, C Fischer, KMH Tran, W Wang… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The apelinergic system is a mammalian peptide hormone network with key physiological
roles. Apelin isoforms and analogues are believed to be promising therapeutics for …