Interleukin (IL)-6, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and soluble interleukin-2 receptors (sIL-2R) are elevated in patients with major depressive disorder: a meta …

Y Liu, RCM Ho, A Mak - Journal of affective disorders, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Many studies have explored the association between soluble interleukin-2
receptor (sIL-2R), cytokines and major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the results of …

Higher levels of serum IL-1β and TNF-α are associated with an increased probability of major depressive disorder

R Das, MPZ Emon, M Shahriar, Z Nahar, SMA Islam… - Psychiatry …, 2021 - Elsevier
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating psychiatric disease. The dysregulated
cytokines in depression are assumed due to the hyperactivation of the immune system. Here …

[HTML][HTML] Cumulative meta-analysis of interleukins 6 and 1β, tumour necrosis factor α and C-reactive protein in patients with major depressive disorder

R Haapakoski, J Mathieu, KP Ebmeier… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Cumulative meta-analyses are used to evaluate the extent to which further studies are
needed to confirm or refute a hypothesis. We used this approach to assess observational …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of serum interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels in drug-naïve major depressive disorder patients

NL Nishuty, MMH Khandoker, JR Karmoker, S Ferdous… - Cureus, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a disabling health problem with a very high
global prevalence and burden. Alteration of inflammatory markers in depression is of …

Altered serum interleukin-7 and interleukin-10 are associated with drug-free major depressive disorder

S Anjum, MMAS Qusar, M Shahriar… - Therapeutic …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Abnormal expression of inflammatory cytokines in major depressive disorder
(MDD) suggests the activation of an inflammatory process. The pattern of alterations in …

A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression

Y Dowlati, N Herrmann, W Swardfager, H Liu… - Biological …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Major depression occurs in 4.4% to 20% of the general population. Studies
suggest that major depression is accompanied by immune dysregulation and activation of …

Increased serum IL-6 and IL-1 receptor antagonist concentrations in major depression and treatment resistant depression

M Maes, E Bosmans, R De Jongh, G Kenis… - Cytokine, 1997 - Elsevier
There is now some evidence that major depression is accompanied by an immune response
with an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 …

Increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-2 and transferrin receptor in major depression

M Maes, HY Meltzer, E Bosmans, R Bergmans… - Journal of affective …, 1995 - Elsevier
Recently, it was found that major depression may be accompanied by significant changes in
cell-mediated and humoral immunity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the …

Changes in the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines in antidepressant drug-naïve patients with major depression

W Zou, R Feng, Y Yang - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common condition that afflicts the general population
across a broad spectrum of ages and social backgrounds. The inflammatory hypothesis of …

Pro-inflammatory cytokine associated with somatic and pain symptoms in depression

YM Bai, WF Chiou, TP Su, CT Li, MH Chen - Journal of affective disorders, 2014 - Elsevier
Background More than two-thirds of depressed patients complain of somatic and pain
symptoms, which are frequently regarded as a psychological reaction. Although there is a …