Background Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and monocyte
chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) are early phase cytokines often encountered when the …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is presently the most pressing public
health concern worldwide. Cytokine storm is an important factor leading to death of patients …

The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has brought great challenges to the world.
The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline characteristics and changes of …

Various scoring systems and cytokines have been cited as predicting disease severity in
COVID-19 infection. This study analyzed the link between mortality rate, levels of cytokines …

Introduction: The severity of COVID-19 relies on several factors, but the overproduction of
pro-inflammatory cytokines remains a central mechanism. The aim of this study was to …

Background The severe manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to
be mediated by several cytokines and chemokines. The study aimed to compare the early …

Objective To delineate the characteristics and clinical significance of plasma inflammatory
cytokines altered in COVID-19. Design Retrospective, single-centre cohort study. Setting …

Introduction: COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease and varies in the severity of
presentation as well as survival outcome due to varied inflammatory responses. Hence, the …

Purpose Cytokine storm, an uncontrolled overproduction of inflammatory cytokines
contributing to an aberrant systemic inflammatory response, is a major pathological feature …

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the severity of symptoms have been coined to
the over production of inflammatory cytokines with consequent immune hyperacti-vation …