Due to its geographic location, Indonesia has been one of the most vulnerable countries to
climate change. Its impacts are expected to have a lot of influence on the people's livelihood …

Climate change is expected to have severe economic, social and environmental impacts on
Indonesia. Here we focus particularly on sugarcane farmers in West Java. Analysis of …

The agricultural sector highly vulnerable to the risks and impacts of global climate change.
Horticultural farmers in East Java have experienced climate change, which is marked by a …

Some experts believe that organic agriculture is more adaptable compared to conventional
agriculture. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess organic and conventional …

Climate change and variability have affected people, especially in developing countries
whose livelihood depends upon agriculture. Smallholder farmers in South Sulawesi are …

The effectiveness of adaptation strategies adopted by farmers depends on farmers'
perceptions about climate change. Understanding of the perceptions and adaptations of …

This research strives to provide answers regarding adaptation patterns of farmers in
confronting climate change in Indonesia. The method utilized for this research is a mixed …

Some experts believe that organic agriculture is more adaptable compared to conventional
agriculture. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess organic and conventional …

Coffee is one of the Indonesian largest export commodities and has a strategic role in the
economy of nearly two million farmers' livelihood. The potency of Indonesia's coffee export is …

Adaptation to climate change impacts varies from country to country. It is difficult to capture
the concept of adaptations because it includes government policies and the behavior of …