The advent of 5G and other technological advancements will provide enhanced mobile
broadband, significantly reduced latency in communications, and the accommodation of …

Now days MIMO–OFDM is highly preferred in mobile communication, includes the 5th
generation (long term evaluation). The objectives of current research include proposing and …

Mobile/cellular communications have become very popular and advanced significantly in
recent decades. Communications will inevitably evolve into the next generation of wireless …

This paper investigates the topic of handover decision-making in 5G Heterogeneous
Networks (HetNets) and proposes an innovative solution to address the limitations of …

Femtocell technology has improved cellular coverage and capacity allowing the provision of
rich and interactive communication services in current mobile networks. However, this …

The evolution of 5G small cell networks has led to the advancement of vertical handover
decision-making algorithms. A mobile terminal (MT) tends to move from one place to another …

The evolution of 5G small cell networks has led to the advancement of vertical handover
decision-making algorithms. A mobile terminal (MT) tends to move from one place to another …

Heterogeneous networks allow the systems to switch network connections between different
types of access technology based on the network quality. However, frequent handovers …

The massive growth of mobile users will spread to significant numbers of small cells for the
Fifth Generation (5G) mobile network, which will overlap the fourth generation (4G) network …

As data traffic and mobile device usage continue to surge, ensuring the provision of reliable
and stable services becomes paramount. While 5G networks hold the promise of addressing …