Simple soft-solution method has been developed to synthesize films and powders of TiO2
and mixed TiO2–SiO2 at relatively low temperatures. This method is simple and …

In this work we show the synthesis and characterization of TiO 2 and TiO 2/SiO 2
nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel method using HF and HCl as catalysts. The obtained …

Highly stable TiO 2 sols were prepared by adjusting the water-to-titanium molar ratio to~ 4 in
the process of hydrolysis and condensation of titanium isopropoxide in ethanol with HNO 3 …

The paper presents the synthesis process of dense and nanoporous TiO2 anatase films
obtained via Spray Pyrolysis Deposition (SPD). The deposition of dense and nanostructured …

Nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 thin films are prepared by a single spin-coating process from
the sols with different ethanol content. The influence of the ethanol content and the heat …

TiO2 thin films used like a photoanode in dye sentisitized solar cells (DSSC), were prepared
on conductor glass (FTO) by sol-gel method. They were studied by FT-IR spectroscopy in …

In recent years, metal oxide materials such as TiO2 and ZnO thin films have been
extensively studied for various applications such as solar cells, gas sensors and protective …

Low-temperature (180–240° C) synthesis of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) by
surfactant-free solvothermal route is investigated. Titanium iso-propoxide is used as the …

There is a growing awareness that titania (TiO 2) and TiO 2-based oxide systems are the
most promising candidates for the development of photoelectrodes for photoelectrochemical …

Nanoporous TiO 2 films as a key component in dye sensitized and extremely thin absorber
(ETA) solar cells were prepared by the sol–gel method using spin-coating and spray …