“Shortcuts” causing bias in radiology artificial intelligence: causes, evaluation and mitigation.

I Banerjee, K Bhattacharjee, JL Burns, H Trivedi… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite the expert-level performance of AI models for various medical imaging tasks, real-
world performance failures with disparate outputs for various subgroups limit the usefulness …

Mitigating bias in radiology machine learning: 2. Model development

K Zhang, B Khosravi, S Vahdati, S Faghani… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
There are increasing concerns about the bias and fairness of artificial intelligence (AI)
models as they are put into clinical practice. Among the steps for implementing machine …

Separating hope from hype: artificial intelligence pitfalls and challenges in radiology

J Dunnmon - Radiologic Clinics, 2021 - radiologic.theclinics.com
Although recent scientific studies suggest that artificial intelligence (AI) could provide value
in many radiology applications, much of the hard engineering work required to consistently …

Understanding and Mitigating Bias in Imaging Artificial Intelligence

AS Tejani, YS Ng, Y Xi, JC Rayan - RadioGraphics, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are prone to bias at multiple stages of model
development, with potential for exacerbating health disparities. However, bias in imaging AI …

Evaluation and real-world performance monitoring of artificial intelligence models in clinical practice: try it, buy it, check it

B Allen, K Dreyer, R Stibolt Jr, S Agarwal… - Journal of the American …, 2021 - Elsevier
The pace of regulatory clearance of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for radiology
continues to accelerate, and numerous algorithms are becoming available for use in clinical …

Integrating artificial intelligence into the clinical practice of radiology: challenges and recommendations

MP Recht, M Dewey, K Dreyer, C Langlotz… - European …, 2020 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly disrupt the way radiology will be
practiced in the near future, but several issues need to be resolved before AI can be widely …

Artificial intelligence in radiology: who's afraid of the big bad wolf?

B Gallix, J Chong - European radiology, 2019 - Springer
This Editorial comment refers to the article “Medical students' attitude towards artificial
intelligence: a multicenter survey,” Pinto Dos Santos D, et al Eur Radiol 2018. Key Points• …

Artificial intelligence: threat or boon to radiologists?

M Recht, RN Bryan - Journal of the American College of Radiology, 2017 - Elsevier
The development and integration of machine learning/artificial intelligence into routine
clinical practice will significantly alter the current practice of radiology. Changes in …

[PDF][PDF] Peering into the black box of artificial intelligence: evaluation metrics of machine learning methods

GS Handelman, HK Kok, RV Chandra… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
OBJECTIVE. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly becoming the
most talked about and controversial topics in radiology and medicine. Over the past few …

Rethinking the approach to artificial intelligence for medical image analysis: the case for precision diagnosis

JH Thrall, D Fessell, PV Pandharipande - Journal of the American College …, 2021 - Elsevier
To date, widely generalizable artificial intelligence (AI) programs for medical image analysis
have not been demonstrated, including for mammography. Rather than pursuing a strategy …