Background Gender disparities in editorial board composition exist across a variety of
surgical subspecialties. Objective To investigate temporal variation in gender representation …

Over the past 25 years, the number of women graduating from medical schools in the United
States and Canada has increased dramatically to the point where roughly equal numbers of …

ABSTRACT Purpose: Written responses from American trained women in urological surgery
were obtained to evaluate practice patterns, career choices and workplace satisfaction …

PURPOSE: Although urology continues to be a male dominated field, the participation and
influence of women within the specialty are growing. In the United States as of July 1995, 56 …

Women are under-represented in academic medicine and at medical meetings (1, 2). Just
as with research publications, speaking, chairing, and moderating sessions at medical …

METHODS An evaluation of the current literature was performed to determine the
percentage of women in urology and those aspiring to join the field. RESULTS The earliest …

Introduction Gender disparity persists in the top tiers of academic medicine and similar
trends prevail in the leadership roles in North American academic institutions, despite an …

Objective Women are highly underrepresented among leadership positions within radiology
research, disproportionate to their underrepresentation in radiology overall. We sought to …

Background There have been many efforts to increase the number of women surgeons. We
provide an update of women surgeon representation along the pathway to surgical …

Purpose A scarcity of women in leadership positions in academic medicine has persisted
despite their increasing numbers in medical training. To understand the barriers confronting …