It is well known that the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) can promote
the healing of bone fractures, but its mechanism remains poorly understood. The purpose of …

Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been used clinically to slow down osteoporosis and
promote fracture healing for many years. However, the underlying action mechanisms and …

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of extremely low-frequency pulsed
electromagnetic field (PEMF) on osteoblast-like cells. PEMF with a magnetic flux density of …

Noninvasive electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been known to be able to improve bone
health; however, their optimal application parameters and action mechanisms remain …

Electromagnetic field (EMF) stimulation is clinically beneficial for fracture nonunion and a
wide range of bone disorders. However, no consensus has been reached on the optimal …

A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) can promote osteogenesis. However, studies have
shown variation in the signal characteristics in terms of waveform type, intensity, frequency …

Abstract Effects of sinusoidal electromagnetic fields (SEMFs) on bone metabolism have not
yet been well defined. The present study investigated SEMF effects on bone formation and …

We use an in-vitro osteoblast cell culture model to investigate the effects of low-frequency
(7.5 Hz) pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation on osteoblast population, cytokines …

The effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF, 15 Hz pulse burst, 7 mT peak) stimulation
on bone tissue‐like formation on osteoblasts (MC3T3‐E1 cell line) in different stages of …

The use of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) to treat nonunion fractures developed from
observations in the mid‐1900s. Whether EMF directly regulates the bone marrow …