cov-Abstract Emerging studies from SARS-CoV-2-infected patients indicate a preponderant
role of monocytes/macrophages in the pathogenesis of this viral infection, in a similar way to …

At present, the pathogenesis of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) has not
been fully elucidated. Clinical and experimental findings from studies investigating COVID …

Introduction The coronavirus pandemic has affected more than 20 million people so far.
Elevated cytokines and suppressed immune responses have been hypothesized to set off a …

A unique feature of the cytokine storm in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the
dramatic elevation of interleukin 10 (IL-10). This was thought to be a negative feedback …

The exact role of innate immune cells upon infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and their contribution to the formation of the corona virus …

The pathogenesis of pandemic coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) likely depends heavily on …

Abstract The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) which caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), is a pandemic threat to global …

The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, was discovered to be the causal agent
of a severe respiratory infection named SARS-CoV-2, and it has since been recognized …

The COVID-19 outbreak is emerging as a significant public health challenge. Excessive
production of proinflammatory cytokines, also known as cytokine storm, is a severe clinical …