Comparison of phantom and computer‐simulated MR images of flow in a convergent geometry: implications for improved two‐dimensional MR angiography

JM Siegel Jr, JN Oshinski… - Journal of Magnetic …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
The signal loss that occurs in regions of disturbed flow significantly decreases the clinical
usefulness of MR angiography in the imaging of diseased arteries. This signal loss is most …

MR imaging of poststenotic flow phenomena: experimental studies

B Krug, H Kugel, G Friedmann, J Bunke… - Journal of Magnetic …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
Poststenotic flow patterns were analyzed in a flow phantom with a 1.5‐T magnetic
resonance (MR) imager, with use of different MR imaging and MR angiographic pulse …

Mechanisms of flow‐induced signal loss in MR angiography

SN Urchuk, DB Plewes - Journal of Magnetic Resonance …, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
Mechanisms of signal loss in magnetic resonance angiography were studied with a stenotic
flow phantom. The results indicate that while signal loss induced by mean fluid motions is …

Lumen definition in MR angiography

W Lin, EM Haacke, AS Smith - Journal of Magnetic Resonance …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
Factors affecting blood vessel lumen definition for two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional
inflow magnetic resonance (MR) imaging methods are considered. Vessel definition is …

Factors influencing flow-induced signal loss in MR angiography: an in vitro study

G Fürst, M Hofer, M Sitzer, T Kahn… - Journal of computer …, 1995 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Signal loss due to poststenotic turbulence is one remaining limitation in the
clinical use of MRA. The objective of this study was to determine the factors influencing …

Computational simulation of turbulent signal loss in 2D time‐of‐flight magnetic resonance angiograms

JM Siegel Jr, JN Oshinski… - Magnetic resonance in …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Time‐of‐flight magnetic resonance (MR) angiography is currently limited in the evaluation of
arterial stenoses by flowinduced signal loss. This signal loss has been attributed to phase …

Pulsatile flow artifacts in two‐dimensional time‐of‐flight MR angiography: Initial studies in elastic models of human carotid arteries

RB Buxton, CW Kerber, LR Frank - Journal of Magnetic …, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Initial experimental and numerical analysis of artifacts due to pulsatile flow in two‐
dimensional time‐of‐flight (2D‐TOF) magnetic resonance (MR) angiography are presented …

Velocity profiles in stenosed models using magnetic resonance imaging.

SE Rittgers, DY Fei, KA Kraft… - Monographs on …, 1990 - europepmc.org
A time-of-flight MRI velocity measurement technique is evaluated against corresponding
LDV measurements in a constriction tube model over a range of physiologic flow conditions …

MR imaging of flow through tortuous vessels: a numerical simulation

R van Tyen, D Saloner, LD Jou… - Magnetic resonance in …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
A novel computer simulation technique is presented that allows the calculation of images
from Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) studies of blood flow in realistic curving and …

Turbulent fluctuation velocity: the most significant determinant of signal loss in stenotic vessels

JN Oshinski, DN Ku, RI Pettigrew - Magnetic resonance in …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Studies of flow in a 90%‐stenosis phantom were conducted to elucidate the parameters and
mechanisms responsible for signal loss in MR angiographic images. The studies …