Killing by autonomous vehicles and the legal doctrine of necessity

F Santoni de Sio - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 2017 - Springer
How should autonomous vehicles (aka self-driving cars) be programmed to behave in the
event of an unavoidable accident in which the only choice open is one between causing …

Responsibility for crashes of autonomous vehicles: An ethical analysis

A Hevelke, J Nida-Rümelin - Science and engineering ethics, 2015 - Springer
A number of companies including Google and BMW are currently working on the
development of autonomous cars. But if fully autonomous cars are going to drive on our …

Self-driving cars in dilemmatic situations: An approach based on the theory of justification in criminal law

I Coca-Vila - Criminal Law and Philosophy, 2018 - Springer
This article puts forward solutions to some of the ethical and legal dilemmas posed in the
current discussion on how to program crash algorithms in autonomous or self-driving cars …

A precautionary approach to autonomous vehicles

DB Resnik, SL Andrews - AI and Ethics, 2023 - Springer
In this article, we defend an approach to autonomous vehicle ethics and policy based on the
precautionary principle. We argue that a precautionary approach is warranted, given the …

Legal necessity, Pareto efficiency & justified killing in autonomous vehicle collisions

G Keeling - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 2018 - Springer
Suppose a driverless car encounters a scenario where (i) harm to at least one person is
unavoidable and (ii) a choice about how to distribute harms between different persons is …

The Ethical Knob: ethically-customisable automated vehicles and the law

G Contissa, F Lagioia, G Sartor - Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2017 - Springer
Accidents involving autonomous vehicles (AVs) raise difficult ethical dilemmas and legal
issues. It has been argued that self-driving cars should be programmed to kill, that is, they …

Self-driving vehicles—an ethical overview

SO Hansson, MÅ Belin, B Lundgren - Philosophy & Technology, 2021 - Springer
The introduction of self-driving vehicles gives rise to a large number of ethical issues that go
beyond the common, extremely narrow, focus on improbable dilemma-like scenarios. This …

Safety requirements vs. crashing ethically: what matters most for policies on autonomous vehicles

B Lundgren - AI & SOCIETY, 2021 - Springer
The philosophical–ethical literature and the public debate on autonomous vehicles have
been obsessed with ethical issues related to crashing. In this article, these discussions …

The ethics of crashes with self‐driving cars: a roadmap, II

S Nyholm - Philosophy Compass, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Self‐driving cars hold out the promise of being much safer than regular cars. Yet they cannot
be 100% safe. Accordingly, we need to think about who should be held responsible when …

Never mind the trolley: The ethics of autonomous vehicles in mundane situations

J Himmelreich - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 2018 - Springer
Trolley cases are widely considered central to the ethics of autonomous vehicles. We
caution against this by identifying four problems.(1) Trolley cases, given technical limitations …