In the modern communication era, antenna arrays play a vital role, demanding more
constrained antenna arrays with high gain, ultra-low sidelobes, and other characteristics …

Time modulation provides a simple way to control the power radiation pattern of an antenna
array. By appropriately selecting the parameters of a Time-Modulated Array (TMA) it is …

By virtue of its low sidelobe and multibeam pattern characteristic, four-dimensional time-
modulated array (TMA) has been attracting considerable attention. Recently, a novel …

A novel single-sideband (SSB) time-modulated technique with 2-bit phase shifters is
proposed. The time-modulated module is implemented by adding periodic phase …

This article presents an enhanced single-sideband time-modulated phased array (ESTMPA)
using modulating pulses with stepped waveforms. Based on the in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) …

The application of frequency offsets to the elements of a conventional phased array with
variable phase shifters (VPSs) leads to frequency diverse arrays (FDAs) with the ability to …

The concept of the time-modulated array has been emerging as an alternative to the
complex phase shifters, which lowers the cost of the array feeding network due to the …

This letter put forward a method of numerical optimization for the circular-aperture time-
modulated grid array. The amplitude weight and the time modulation pulsewidth are …

The advantages of exploiting the harmonic patterns in a time‐modulated linear array (TMLA)
is presented in this paper through mathematical validation and also applied for real‐world …

Unlike classical phased arrays, a key feature of time-modulated arrays (TMAs) is the ability
to easily reconfigure the radiation pattern just modifying the pulse sequence that modulates …