Frequency diverse arrays (FDAs) provide range-angle time-invariant transmit–receive
beamforming, although a fine focus of their radiation patterns is costly since high-resolution …

A novel approach for the synthesis of shaped beam patterns in time-modulated antenna
arrays (TMAAs) with static uniform amplitude and phase excitations is proposed in this …

Time-modulated arrays (TMAs) are studied in the time domain and frequency domain in this
paper. The studies are based on the “instantaneous” array factor as a function of time and …

An eight element Subsampling Time Modulated Array (STMA) operating in receive mode
with a carrier at 2.4 GHz is presented and demonstrated using bespoke Radio Frequency …

An adaptive beamforming based on a hybrid analog–digital scheme in time-modulated
linear arrays is proposed. Since the time-modulated linear array has many sidebands, the …

A single-sideband time modulator (SSBTM) with a wide bandwidth of one decade (= 10) is
presented in this article. The proposed SSBTM is based on a periodically controlled …

This article deals with the synthesis of multibeam steerable patterns in time‐modulated
arrays (TMAs) for electronic scanning. The simultaneous generation of multiple beams in …

This paper presents time modulated beam steered antenna array without phase shifters. The
beam steering is analyzed considering a two‐element time modulated antenna array …

We propose a novel broadband beam pattern synthesis method to synthesize arbitrarily
structured beam-steering arrays by utilizing time reversal technique. Unlike conventional …

Low sidelobe antenna arrays usually require tapered excitations with very high dynamic-
range ratios, which is often one of the difficulties encountered in practical implementation. By …