The approaching end of DRAM scaling and expansion of emerging memory technologies is
motivating a lot of research in future memory systems. Novel memory systems are typically …

Recent Intel processors support the Running Average Power Level (RAPL) interface, which
among other things provides estimated energy measurements for the CPUs, integrated …

In systems ranging from mobile devices to servers, DRAM has a big impact on performance
and contributes a significant part of the total consumed power. The performance and power …

The Memory stress (Mess) framework provides a unified view of the memory system
benchmarking, simulation and application profiling. The Mess benchmark provides a holistic …

Main memory (DRAM) consumes as much as half of the total system power in a computer
today, due to the increasing demand for memory capacity and bandwidth. There is a …

Power consumption of the main memory in modern heterogeneous high-performance
computing (HPC) constitutes a significant part of the total power consumption of a node. This …

Memory has emerged as a primary performance and energy bottleneck for emerging
embedded platforms that integrate heterogeneous compute units. Applications require a …

MEMPOWER is a tool set for analyzing memory traces to determine utilization and calculate
the power and energy consumption of the memory hardware. The goal of MEMPOWER is to …

Across applications, DRAM is a significant contributor to the overall system power, with the
DRAM access energy per bit up to three orders of magnitude higher compared to on-chip …

While many processing in memory (PIM) research studies demonstrate significant
improvements in memory system energy efficiency, relatively little attention has been paid to …