Energy management strategy (EMS) of plug‐in hybrid electric buses (PHEBs) has a very
important impact on the fuel economy. Currently there is still huge room to improve the …

The fuel economy of plug-in hybrid electric bus (PHEB) is highly dependent on its energy
management strategy (EMS). In practice, the fuzzy control (FC) is widely used in EMS due to …

As the performances of energy management strategy (EMS) are essential for a plug-in
hybrid electric bus (PHEB) to operate in an efficient way. The proximal policy optimization …

Considering the complicated characteristics of traffic flow in city bus route and the nonlinear
vehicle dynamics, optimal energy management integrated with clustering and recognition of …

To enhance the energy management strategy (EMS) effect on improving the fuel economy of
plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), the method of optimizing the key parameters of EMS …

Plug-in hybrid electric buses (PHEBs) is some of the most promising products to address air
pollution and the energy crisis. Considering the switching between different working modes …

The key challenge in energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles is how to
macroscopically plan the battery energy considering trip information while microscopically …

Abstract Recently, Cyber-Physical System (CPS) has served as a cutting-edge technology
for next-generation industrial applications, and is developing rapidly and inspires many …

Electric city bus gains popularity in recent years for its low greenhouse gas emission, low
noise level, etc. Different from a passenger car, the weight of a city bus varies significantly …

To exert fully the energy economy performance of plug‐in hybrid electric buses (PHEBs) and
enhance the adaptability to different drivers and driving cycles, a control strategy for PHEB …