Clustering routing is one of the most prevailing approaches for saving energy in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). However, many existing clustering protocols have the problem of …

Clustering-based routing is preferred to support fault tolerance, load balancing, reliable
communication, and to prolong the network lifetime in a wireless sensor network (WSN). The …

Abstract In cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the Cluster Heads (CHs)
consume massive amount of energy due to uneven processing and routing of the …

Clustering is one of the most significant methods for maximizing the lifetime of the network in
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The technique involves the first grouping of sensor nodes …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have gained great significance from researchers and
industry due to their wide applications. Energy and resource conservation challenges are …

The significant advances in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) facilitate many latest
applications, such as intelligent battlefield, home automation, traffic control, and more. WSNs …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), routing based on cluster construction is highly
preferred as it greatly supports reliable data communication, load balancing, and fault …

The clustering mechanism in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the ideal strategy for
constructing an energy efficient protocol for achieving extended network lifetime, energy …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) contain thousands of small and inexpensive sensor
nodes distributed in the specific area for collecting the desired information from the …

Due to the latest advances in microelectronics, wireless sensor networking (WSN) has been
introduced in many applications. The flow of event data in WSN applications requires timely …