Mitigating climate change and its impacts is one of the sustainable development goals
(SDGs) required by United Nations for an urgent action. Increasing carbon emissions due to …

Switching off base stations (BSs) is an effective and efficient energy-saving solution for
green cellular networks. The previous works focus mainly on when to switch off BSs without …

Energy-efficiency, one of the major design goals in wireless cellular networks, has received
much attention lately, due to increased awareness of environmental and economic issues …

A dense deployment of on-grid small cell base stations (SBSs) in a heterogeneous cellular
network (HCN) results in large power consumption which can be reduced by utilizing …

Heterogeneous cellular network (HCN), which generally consists of small cell base stations
(SBSs) and macro base stations (MBSs), is proposed as a promising scheme to improve the …

Cellular operators are increasingly turning toward renewable energy (RE) as an alternative
to using traditional electricity in order to reduce operational expenditure and carbon …

On-grid brown energy consumption of cellular infrastructure is contributing to the detrimental
impact on the environment, among which base stations (BSs) are guzzling the largest …

Energy consumption of cellular networks has gained significant attention in recent years as
green cellular networking paradigm appeared. Base Station (BS) switch-off is a solution for …

Greening information and communications technology is becoming an environmental and
economic sine qua non, and has attracted much research attention. For a cellular network …

Owing to the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment and climate change, the on-
grid energy consumption of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has …