Four-dimensional printed liquid crystalline elastomer actuators with fast photoinduced mechanical response toward light-driven robotic functions

L Ceamanos, Z Kahveci… - … applied materials & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Remote light exposure of photoresponsive liquid crystalline polymers has drawn great
attention over the last years as an attractive strategy to generate mechanical work with high …

4D printing of supramolecular liquid crystal elastomer actuators fueled by light

SJD Lugger, L Ceamanos, DJ Mulder… - Advanced Materials …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Recent years have seen major advances in the additive manufacturing of stimuli‐responsive
materials, also known as “4D printing,” among which liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) play …

3D‐Printed Photoresponsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer Composites for Free‐Form Actuation

Y Wang, R Yin, L Jin, M Liu, Y Gao… - Advanced Functional …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Direct ink writing of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) offers a new opportunity to program
geometries for a wide variety of shape transformation modes toward applications such as …

Photocontrollable Elongation Actuation of Liquid Crystal Elastomer Films with Well‐Defined Crease Structures

Y Huang, Y Xu, HK Bisoyi, Z Liu, J Wang… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Although liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) have demonstrated various applications in
artificial muscles and soft robotics, their inherent flexibility and orientation‐dependent forces …

4D Printed Light‐Responsive Patterned Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuators Using a Single Structural Color Ink

JAHP Sol, RF Douma, APHJ Schenning… - Advanced Materials …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Envisioning robotic devices with functionality resulting from processing rather than
exclusively material composition, multimodal responsive devices produced from a single …

Digital light processing of liquid crystal elastomers for self-sensing artificial muscles

S Li, H Bai, Z Liu, X Zhang, C Huang, LW Wiesner… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Artificial muscles based on stimuli-responsive polymers usually exhibit mechanical
compliance, versatility, and high power-to-weight ratio, showing great promise to potentially …

Liquid crystal networks on thermoplastics: reprogrammable photo‐responsive actuators

RCP Verpaalen, M Pilz da Cunha… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Arbitrary shape (re) programming is appealing for fabricating untethered shape‐morphing
photo‐actuators with intricate configurations and features. We present re‐programmable …

Light-modulated liquid crystal elastomer actuator with multimodal shape morphing and multifunction

T Zhao, Y Zhang, Y Fan, J Wang, H Jiang… - Journal of Materials …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Stimulus-responsive materials provide an attractive platform to design and build
distinguished soft robots that can dynamically change their shapes to adapt for a variety of …

4D printing of reprogrammable liquid crystal elastomers with synergistic photochromism and photoactuation

M Chen, Y Hou, R An, HJ Qi, K Zhou - Advanced Materials, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract 4D printing of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) via direct ink writing has opened up
great opportunities to create stimuli‐responsive actuations for applications such as soft …

Photomechanical response under physiological conditions of azobenzene-containing 4D-printed liquid crystal elastomer actuators

L Ceamanos, DJ Mulder, Z Kahveci… - Journal of Materials …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Soft and mechanically responsive actuators hold the promise to revolutionize the design and
manufacturing of devices in the areas of microfluidics, soft robotics and biomedical …