Towards the systematic reporting of the energy and carbon footprints of machine learning

P Henderson, J Hu, J Romoff, E Brunskill… - Journal of Machine …, 2020 - jmlr.org
Accurate reporting of energy and carbon usage is essential for understanding the potential
climate impacts of machine learning research. We introduce a framework that makes this …

Quantifying the carbon emissions of machine learning

A Lacoste, A Luccioni, V Schmidt, T Dandres - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
From an environmental standpoint, there are a few crucial aspects of training a neural
network that have a major impact on the quantity of carbon that it emits. These factors …

The carbon footprint of machine learning training will plateau, then shrink

D Patterson, J Gonzalez, U Hölzle, Q Le, C Liang… - Computer, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine learning (ML) workloads have rapidly grown, raising concerns about their carbon
footprint. We show four best practices to reduce ML training energy and carbon dioxide …

Energy Usage Reports: Environmental awareness as part of algorithmic accountability

K Lottick, S Susai, SA Friedler, JP Wilson - arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.08354, 2019 - arxiv.org
The carbon footprint of algorithms must be measured and transparently reported so
computer scientists can take an honest and active role in environmental sustainability. In this …

Data-centric green artificial intelligence: A survey

S Salehi, A Schmeink - IEEE Transactions on Artificial …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the exponential growth of computational power and the availability of large-scale
datasets in recent years, remarkable advancements have been made in the field of artificial …

Tackling climate change with machine learning

D Rolnick, PL Donti, LH Kaack, K Kochanski… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity, and we, as machine
learning (ML) experts, may wonder how we can help. Here we describe how ML can be a …

How to estimate carbon footprint when training deep learning models? A guide and review

L Bouza, A Bugeau… - Environmental Research …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Machine learning and deep learning models have become essential in the recent
fast development of artificial intelligence in many sectors of the society. It is now widely …

Carbontracker: Tracking and predicting the carbon footprint of training deep learning models

LFW Anthony, B Kanding, R Selvan - arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.03051, 2020 - arxiv.org
Deep learning (DL) can achieve impressive results across a wide variety of tasks, but this
often comes at the cost of training models for extensive periods on specialized hardware …

Reporting electricity consumption is essential for sustainable AI

C Debus, M Piraud, A Streit, F Theis… - Nature Machine …, 2023 - nature.com
Reporting electricity consumption is essential for sustainable AI | Nature Machine Intelligence
Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with …

Exploring the accuracy–energy trade-off in machine learning

AEI Brownlee, J Adair, SO Haraldsson… - 2021 IEEE/ACM …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine learning accounts for considerable global electricity demand and resulting
environmental impact, as training a large deep-learning model produces 284000kgs of the …