Recently, cellular networks' energy efficiency has garnered research interest from academia
and industry because of its considerable economic and ecological effects in the near future …

It is expected that fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks will need to accommodate vast data
traffic volumes. The practical implementation of 5G networks is further challenged by the …

An unprecedented increase in subscribers and demand for high-speed data are considered
a critical step towards the new era of mobile wireless networks, ie, Fifth Generation (5G) …

Over the last decade, mobile communications have been witnessing a noteworthy increase
of data traffic demand that is causing an enormous energy consumption in cellular networks …

In the era of 5G networks, smaller cell infrastructure with denser deployment of various kinds
of base stations is leading the trend of the new generation of cellular networks. Benefits …

In today's 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for
sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively …

The 5th generation of mobile communications, currently being rolled out, aims to improve
network performance and efficiency over the older generations. With mmWaves, densified …

In this paper we evaluate the energy efficiency of a 5G radio access network (RAN) based
on LTE technology when comparing two small cell deployment strategies to enhance the …

Energy consumption has become one of the most challenging problems in future wireless
communication networks. One of the promising methods in fifth generation (5G) cellular …

The densification and expansion of wireless networks pose new challenges on energy
efficiency. With a drastic increase of infrastructure nodes (eg ultradense deployment of small …