Testosterone has immune-modulating properties, and current in vitro evidence suggests that
testosterone may suppress the expression of the proinflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-1β …

Objective Serum testosterone levels are known to inversely correlate with insulin sensitivity
and obesity in men. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that testosterone replacement …

Testosterone is the predominant gonadal androgen in men. Low testosterone levels are
found to be associated with an increased in metabolic risk and systematic inflammation …

Inflammation plays a central pathogenic role in the initiation and progression of coronary
atheroma and its clinical consequences. Cytokines are the mediators of cellular …

Low plasma testosterone (T) levels correlated with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular
diseases, and increased mortality risk. T exerts a significant effect on the regulation of …

Objectives: To examine the relationship between serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and
testosterone in men with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Evidence supports a …

Aging is accompanied by a pro-inflammatory state expressed by the increasing levels of
inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF …

Context: An age-associated decline in testosterone (T) levels and an increase in
proinflammatory cytokines contribute to chronic diseases in older men. Whether and how …

Objective—Because male sex is an independent risk factor for the severity of
atherosclerosis, it is possible that androgens may be proatherogenic. There is evidence that …

Objective Men with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) have low plasma testosterone (T) levels.
The aim of this study was to establish whether the normalization of plasma T improves the …