Assessing print exposure and orthographic processing skill in children: A quick measure of reading experience.

AE Cunningham, KE Stanovich - Journal of Educational …, 1990 - psycnet.apa.org
In a study of 3rd-and 4th-grade children it was established that orthographic processing
ability can account for variance in word recognition skill after the variance due to …

Exposure to print and orthographic processing

KE Stanovich, RF West - Reading research quarterly, 1989 - JSTOR
PHONOLOGICAL processing skills have been shown to account for some, but not all, of the
variance in the word recognition ability of both children and adults. In two studies with adult …

Children's literacy environments and early word recognition subskills

AE Cunningham, KE Stanovich - Reading and Writing, 1993 - Springer
First-grade children completed a battery of tasks that included standardized measures of
word recognition and spelling, measures of phonological and orthographic processing skill …

Tracking the unique effects of print exposure in children: Associations with vocabulary, general knowledge, and spelling.

AE Cunningham, KE Stanovich - Journal of educational …, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
This study assessed the construct validity of a recently introduced measure of children's
exposure to print, the Title Recognition Test (TRT). In samples of 4th-, 5th-, and 6th-grade …

Converging evidence for the concept of orthographic processing

AE Cunningham, KE Perry, KE Stanovich - Reading and writing, 2001 - Springer
Six different measures of orthographic processing (three different letter string choice tasks,
two orthographic choice tasks, and a homophone choice task) were administered to thirty …

Print exposure as a predictor of word reading and reading comprehension in disabled and nondisabled readers.

C McBride-Chang, FR Manis… - Journal of …, 1993 - psycnet.apa.org
The relation of print exposure, measured by a revised version of Cunningham and
Stanovich's (1990) Title Recognition Test (TRT), to word reading and reading …

Exposure to print and word recognition processes

D Chateau, D Jared - Memory & cognition, 2000 - Springer
The effect of exposure to print on the efficiency of phonological and orthographic word
recognition processes was examined by comparing two groups of university students having …

Limits upon orthographic knowledge due to processes indexed by naming speed

P Bowers, J Golden, A Kennedy, A Young - The varieties of orthographic …, 1994 - Springer
Research has clearly established the importance of phonemic sensitivity in reading
acquisition, as reflected in measures such as the ability to segment words into constituent …

Relationships between oral reading rates for letters, words, and simple text in the development of reading achievement

A Biemiller - Reading Research Quarterly, 1977 - JSTOR
PRESENTS RESULTS FROM A STUDY of oral reading speeds for le words out of context,
simple text, and 2 measures of readin achievement. Younger and less able elementary …

A cross-linguistic comparison of children learning to read in English and Dutch.

TK Patel, MJ Snowling, PF de Jong - Journal of Educational …, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
The authors report on a cross-linguistic investigation of the reading skills of 6-to 11-year-old
children of English (an opaque orthography) and of Dutch (a transparent orthography) …