Immunologic features in coronavirus disease 2019: functional exhaustion of T cells and cytokine storm

S Mahmoudi, M Rezaei, N Mansouri, M Marjani… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Springer
To the Editor: Since the emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, the …

Immune mechanisms underlying COVID-19 pathology and post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)

S Mohandas, P Jagannathan, TJ Henrich, ZA Sherif… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
With a global tally of more than 500 million cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections to date, there are growing concerns about the post …

Unraveling the mystery surrounding post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

RK Ramakrishnan, T Kashour, Q Hamid… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
More than one year since its emergence, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still
looming large with a paucity of treatment options. To add to this burden, a sizeable subset of …

The pathogenesis of coronavirus-19 disease

AC Borczuk, RK Yantiss - Journal of biomedical science, 2022 - Springer
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causal
agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a systemic illness characterized by variably …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19): An overview of the immunopathology, serological diagnosis and management

AU Anka, MI Tahir, SD Abubakar… - Scandinavian …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
SARS‐CoV‐2 is a novel human coronavirus responsible for the Coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID‐19) pandemic. Pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome are the major …

Role of inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients: A review on molecular mechanisms, immune functions, immunopathology and immunomodulatory drugs to …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, J Muhammad, A Khan… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a severe pandemic of the current century. The vicious …

A scoping review of the pathophysiology of COVID-19

PE Marik, J Iglesias, J Varon… - International journal of …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
COVID-19 is a highly heterogeneous and complex medical disorder; indeed, severe COVID-
19 is probably amongst the most complex of medical conditions known to medical science …

Humoral immune mechanisms involved in protective and pathological immunity during COVID-19

G Widjaja, AT Jalil, HS Rahman, WK Abdelbasset… - Human Immunology, 2021 - Elsevier
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing COVID-19 is
associated with excessive inflammation, as a main reason for severe condition and death …

COVID-19: an immunopathological view

K Kadkhoda - MSphere, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Since its emergence in December 2019, it took only a couple of months for an outbreak of
the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to be declared a pandemic by the World …

Cytokine storm in COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and therapy

C Zanza, T Romenskaya, AC Manetti, F Franceschi… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …