Wireless sensor network (WSN) clustering techniques play a crucial role in extending the
network's lifespan through various methods. In WSN, the clustering techniques elect the best …

Clustering has been proven to be one of the most efficient techniques for saving energy of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, in a hierarchical cluster based WSN, cluster …

Nowadays, Wireless Sensor Network is the promising and booming technology used in a
variety of applications like disaster monitoring, health care, environmental monitoring …

Clustering is one of the major techniques for maximizing the network lifetime in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Here, the sensor nodes (SNs) are grouped into clusters and the …

The wireless sensor networks have long been an attractive field to the researchers and
scientists for its ease in deployment and maintenance. In this research, we focus on the …

In sensor networks the maximization of network lifetime is a critical issue because the sensor
nodes are characterized by restricted and non-replenishable energy supply. Therefore …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) always need energy due to the areas they are
used. The use of sensors is quite wide, and in some of the places, it is very difficult or …

Clustering-based routing is preferred to support fault tolerance, load balancing, reliable
communication, and to prolong the network lifetime in a wireless sensor network (WSN). The …

The limited and non-replenishable energy supply is the main character of Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs). Hence, maximizing the lifetime of WSNs becomes a critical issue in …

In recent years, limited resources of user products and energy-saving are recognized as the
major challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Clustering is a practical technique …