The high data rates detail that internet-connected devices have been increasing
exponentially. Cognitive radio (CR) is an auspicious technology used to address the …

Currently, there is a growing demand for the use of communication network bandwidth for
the Internet of Things (IoT) within the cyber-physical-social system (CPSS), while needing …

The advent of emerging wireless technologies has increased the demand of spectrum
resources. On the other hand, present spectrum assignment is fixed and underutilized …

In order to elevate the utility of licensed spectrum bands credit to coexistence within the
same network of licensed or primary users and cognitive or secondary users, it is intended to …

Summary Internet of Things (IoT) applications have massively increased in the last few
years. Future‐generation IoTs are going to be massive in number, heterogeneous in nature …

Spectrum shortage and spectrum scarcity are the burning issues in wireless communication.
To overcome these challenges, Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) can be deployed as an …

Future communication technology will comprise of ubiquitous objects based on Internet of
things with cognitive capabilities. These devices would enable intelligent decisions in order …

Internet of things (IoT) aims to shift intelligence to things and tends to increase the spectrum
utilization efficiency. However, in doing so, it might generate high interference to the primary …

Nowadays, the demand for mobile wireless communication systems has increased
drastically due to its significant use for various real-time applications. This increased …

In recent years, the 6G technology has been increased in many different applications
especially in mobile communications. So, the mobile data growth is increased which creates …