In 2017, there were 41,718 active physician anesthesiologists in the United States, 1 and
approximately 20% of physician anesthesiologists are in academic anesthesiology. 2 …

Diversity, equity, and inclusion are important values in health care and academic medicine.
Although women have comprised nearly 50% of all US medical school graduates since the …

Purpose Diversity is crucial in the medical field, where patients have a significantly wide
range of ethnic and racial backgrounds. With the increase in diversity in medical school and …

BACKGROUND: Women and minorities are underrepresented in US academic medicine.
The Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Healthcare Workforce emphasized the …

Background: Historically in medicine, women and minorities have been underrepresented.
This trend is especially significant in the anesthesiology workforce. Objective: The goals of …

Racial and gender disparities among licensed physicians in the United States have been
widely prevalent, persisting long after the matriculation of Drs David Peck and Elizabeth …

In November of 2022, medical student, anesthesia resident and cardiothoracic fellow
demographics were analyzed from 2011 to 2021 to assess the changes in program diversity …

IN 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman to graduate from medical school in the
United States; however, leaders at her alma mater declared this experiment in educating a …

In recent years, our society has increasingly confronted inequities faced by members of
marginalized and disempowered groups. Gender bias has become an important topic of …

BACKGROUND: Gender inequity is still prevalent in today's medical workforce. Previous
studies have investigated the status of women in academic anesthesiology. The objective of …