Increasing evidence points to host Th17 inflammatory responses as contributing to the
severe lung pathology and mortality of lower respiratory tract infections from coronaviruses …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, has infected millions and has caused
hundreds of thousands of fatalities. Risk factors for critical illness from SARS-CoV-2 infection …

The role of the immune system against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is unknown in
many aspects, and the protective or pathologic mechanisms of the immune response are …

COVID-19 is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system caused by infection with
the SARS-CoV-2 virus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Transmission …

Hyperinflammation contributes to lung injury and subsequent acute respiratory distress
syndrome with high mortality in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) …

Human coronaviruses cause a wide spectrum of disease, ranging from mild common colds
to acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. Three highly pathogenic human …

The outbreaks of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2
infection have posed a severe threat to global public health. It is unclear how the human …

The pandemic of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2) has led to the deaths of more than 1.5 million people worldwide. SARS-CoV …

Over the past 16 years, three coronaviruses (CoVs), severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) in 2002, Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a globally communicable public health
disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV-2) …