Influenza A virus (IAV) is the causative agent of mostly mild to moderate seasonal respiratory
infections and several pandemic outbreaks, the most recent of which was reported in 2009 …

© Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved. J Thorac Dis 2016; 8 (10): E1364-E1366
jtd. amegroups. com including group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), Th2 cells, eosinophils …

Influenza A is a highly contagious respiratory virus that causes seasonal epidemics and
occasional worldwide pandemics. The primary cause of influenza-related mortality is …

Interleukin (IL)-33 is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family that has been shown to play an
important role in the induction and effector phases of type 2 immune responses. Both innate …

Epithelial-derived IL-33 (Interleukin-33), as a member of alarm signals, is a chemical
substance produced under harmful stimuli that can promote innate immunity and activate …

Respiratory infection is a common feature of the major human airway diseases, such as
asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but the precise link between acute …

IL-33 has been deorphanized as a member of the IL-1 family and has key roles as an
alarmin and cytokine with potent capacity to drive type 2 inflammation. This has led to a …

Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is an alarmin cytokine released by airway epithelial cells in response
to damage or infection (1, 2). The IL-33 receptor, known as ST2, is found as a …

ABSTRACT Interleukin-33 (IL-33) has now emerged as a cytokine with diverse and
pleiotropic functions in various infectious and inflammatory diseases. IL-33 is expressed by …

IL-22 plays a critical role in defending against mucosal infections, but how IL-22 production
is regulated is incompletely understood. Here, we show that mice lacking IL-33 or its …