Elevated amniotic fluid C-reactive protein at the time of genetic amniocentesis is a marker for preterm delivery

F Ghezzi, M Franchi, L Raio, E Di Naro, G Bossi… - American journal of …, 2002 - Elsevier
Objective: A pre-existing intrauterine inflammation in the first half of gestation has been
proposed as a possible condition that leads to preterm delivery. Indeed, elevated levels of …

The Alabama Preterm Birth study: polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cell placental infiltrations, other markers of inflammation, and outcomes in 23-to 32-week …

WW Andrews, RL Goldenberg, O Faye-Petersen… - American journal of …, 2006 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to better understand the relationship between
placental polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cell infiltrations with bacterial cultures …

Fetal fibronectin, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein are useful in establishing prognostic subcategories of idiopathic preterm labor

DR Burrus, JM Ernest, JC Veille - American journal of obstetrics and …, 1995 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to evaluate fetal fibronectin, interleukin-6, and C-reactive
protein from patients with preterm labor to establish prognostic subcategories. STUDY …

Cytokine abundance in placental tissues: evidence of inflammatory activation in gestational membranes with term and preterm parturition

JA Keelan, KW Marvin, TA Sato, M Coleman… - American journal of …, 1999 - Elsevier
Objectives: This study of the changes in cytokine concentrations in gestational tissues from
women with term and preterm labor was undertaken to assess the extent of inflammatory …

The increased maternal serum levels of IL-6 are associated with the severity and onset of preeclampsia

JP Xiao, YX Yin, YF Gao, S Lau, F Shen, M Zhao… - Cytokine, 2012 - Elsevier
Preeclampsia is a complex disease of pregnancy with both feto-placental and maternal
factors contributing to its pathogenesis. Although the cause of this disease is uncertain …

Fetal inflammatory response in women with proteomic biomarkers characteristic of intra‐amniotic inflammation and preterm birth

CS Buhimschi, AT Dulay… - … Journal of Obstetrics …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To determine the relationship between presence of amniotic fluid (AF) biomarkers
characteristic of inflammation (defensins 2 and 1 and calgranulins C and A) and fetal …

Umbilical cord plasma interleukin-6 concentrations in preterm infants and risk of neonatal morbidity

AR Goepfert, WW Andrews, W Carlo… - American journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate the association between umbilical cord
interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and neonatal morbidity in infants born at less than 32 weeks' …

Maternal cytokine production patterns in women with pre‐eclampsia

F Azizieh, R Raghupathy… - American journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Problem: To determine the levels of cytokines produced upon mitogenic or antigenic
stimulation of maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from women with pre …

Vaginal fluid interleukin-6 concentrations as a point-of-care test is of value in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

I Musilova, T Bestvina, M Hudeckova, I Michalec… - American journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Preterm prelabor rupture of membranes is frequently complicated/accompanied
by infection and inflammation in the amniotic cavity. A point-of-care determination of …

Umbilical arteritis and phlebitis mark different stages of the fetal inflammatory response

CJ Kim, BH Yoon, R Romero, JB Moon, M Kim… - American journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
Objective: Funisitis, the inflammation of the umbilical cord determined by histologic
examination of the placenta, is evidence of a fetal inflammatory response. The inflammatory …