The study investigated the relationship between the efficiency of switching languages and
non-linguistic tasks in non-proficient Polish-English bilinguals. The participants performed …

The benefits of bilingualism in executive functions are highly debated. Even so, in switching
tasks, these effects seem robust, although smaller than initially thought (;). By handling two …

The language switching task has provided a useful insight into how bilinguals produce
language. So far, however, the studies using this method have been limited to lexical …

We examined the relationship between bilinguals' second language (L2) proficiency and
their performance on a Stroop switching task, in which a color word (eg, GREEN) appeared …

Many bilinguals routinely switch between their languages, yet mixed evidence exists about
the transfer of language switching skills to broader domains that require attentional control …

This study examined the asymmetrical language switching cost in a word reading task
(Experiment 1) and in a categorization task (Experiment 2 and 3). In Experiment 1, Spanish …

Switching language is costly for bilingual speakers and listeners, suggesting that language
control is effortful in both modalities. But are the mechanisms underlying language control …

Previous research has shown that highly proficient bilinguals have comparable switch costs
in both directions when they switch between languages (L1 and L2), the so-called …

Bilingual language selection and control is often studied in the language switching
paradigm, where participants switch between producing words in one or the other language …

Aims and objectives/purpose/research questions: This study examined the non-task
language effect in production-based language switching tasks by trilinguals using two of …