Saturable nonlinear refraction in hot atomic vapor

CF McCormick, DR Solli, RY Chiao, JM Hickmann - Physical Review A, 2004 - APS
Atomic vapors make flexible and useful nonlinear optical media when light is detuned far
from resonances. However, few direct measurements of their nonlinear coefficients have …

Nonlinear absorption and refraction in near-detuned rubidium vapor

CF McCormick, DR Solli, RY Chiao, JM Hickmann - JOSA B, 2003 - opg.optica.org
Using the z-scan technique, we have measured the self-induced absorptive and refractive
nonlinear behavior of hot atomic rubidium vapor within the Doppler profile of the D2 line. We …

Measurement of the Kerr nonlinear refractive index of Cs vapor

MO Araújo, HLD de S. Cavalcante, M Oriá… - Physical Review A …, 2013 - APS
Atomic vapors are systems well suited for nonlinear optics studies but very few direct
measurements of their nonlinear refractive index have been reported. Here we use the z …

Negative nonlinear susceptibility of cesium vapor around 1.06 μm

RH Lehmberg, J Reintjes, RC Eckardt - Physical Review A, 1976 - APS
We outline a complete theory of the nonlinear susceptibility of cesium around 1.06 μm, and
present the first measurements of the negative nonlinear refractive index n 2 primarily …

A Z-scan study of nonlinear refraction in sodium vapour

S Sinha, GK Bhowmick, S Kundu, S Sasikumar… - Optics …, 2002 - Elsevier
Resonant enhancement of nonlinear susceptibility in sodium vapour resulting in an intensity
dependent nonlinear refractive index was investigated using the Z-scan technique …

Enhanced atomic Kerr nonlinearity in bright coherent states

AM Akulshin, AI Sidorov, RJ McLean… - Journal of Optics B …, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
We show that long-lived bright Zeeman coherence that is responsible for absorption
enhancement and steep anomalous dispersion in an atomic medium gives rise to a giant …

Experimental study of the third-order nonlinearity of atomic and molecular gases using 10-μm laser pulses

JJ Pigeon, SY Tochitsky, EC Welch, C Joshi - Physical Review A, 2018 - APS
We present measurements of the third-order optical nonlinearity of Kr, Xe, N 2, O 2, and air
at a wavelength near 10 µm by using four-wave mixing of∼ 15-GW/cm 2, 200-ps (full width …

Saturation of the nonlinear refractive index in atomic gases

C Köhler, R Guichard, E Lorin, S Chelkowski… - Physical Review A …, 2013 - APS
Motivated by the ongoing controversy over the origin of the nonlinear index saturation and
subsequent intensity clamping in femtosecond filaments, we study the atomic nonlinear …

Atomic coherence induced Kerr nonlinearity enhancement in Rb vapour

H Wang, DJ Goorskey, M Xiao - Journal of Modern Optics, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
The Kerr nonlinear index of refraction for rubidium atoms is measured by using an optical
ring cavity with and without electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Significant …

Optical Nonlinearity in Ar and near the Ionization Threshold

JK Wahlstrand, YH Cheng, YH Chen, HM Milchberg - Physical review letters, 2011 - APS
We directly measure the nonlinear optical response in argon and nitrogen in a thin gas
target to laser intensities near the ionization threshold. No instantaneous negative nonlinear …