It has been contended that," Historically, satellites are lasting longer than projected. If a fuel
replenishing capability existed, satellites could remain in orbit even longer. On the other …

The portion of outer space surrounding the Earth in which satellites are used for Earth-based
activities, such as telecommunications and Earth observation among others, has boundaries …

" ITTLE SPACE CULTURE is ready to take over a large L share of future unmanned activities
in space." 2 Recent plans to place a large number of small satellites in orbit present a host of …

Launching into outer space, or space transportation, is an indispensable precursor to all
modern satellite-based activities in the field of communications, navigation, remote sensing …

Capabilities of space launchers, space hardware and automation inexorably progress.
Opportunities for use and exploitation of extraterrestrial resources approach practicality and …

1. BACKGROUND The importance of Europe's role in the promotion of space application
satellites and space technology has increased considerably during the past five years. In …

By Danielle Miller and Elsbeth Magilton t is axiomatic that failure to regulate is de facto
regulation. Without appropriate structure and predictability, it is difficult to build a new and …

Challenges for the future international regulation of space activities: Space law in a changing
technological paradigm Page 1 THE BULLETIN April 2020 16 The launch of a Soviet space …

First: A commitment to build and put into orbit a permanently manned station in space during
the next decade. 3 The station would serve as a base for scientific, commercial and …

We are now living in a vacuum of binding international law on the development and
deployment of anti-satellite weapons. As the weaponization of outer space and proliferation …