Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected health care systems
worldwide. Severe presentations of COVID-19 such as severe pneumonia and acute …

Abstract The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has once again reminded us of the
significance of host immune response and consequential havocs of the immune …

Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 show a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging
from mild febrile illness and cough up to acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a severe pandemic of the current century. The vicious …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been characterized by lymphopenia as
well as a proinflammatory cytokine storm, which are responsible for the poor prognosis and …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a worldwide concern at the beginning of
2020 and has affected millions. Several previous studies revealed the impact of the …

Abstract In the Wuhan Province of China, in December 2019, the novel coronavirus 2019
(COVID-19) has caused a severe involvement of the lower respiratory tract leading to an …

Studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 has the ability to activate and mature proinflammatory
cytokines in the body. Cytokine markers are a group of polypeptide signalling molecules that …

SARS-Cov-2 infection causes local and systemic inflammation mediated by pro-
inflammatory cytokines and COX-2 eicosanoid products with metabolic dysfunction and …

The whole world is locked down due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus Disease 2019
(nCOVID-19). A novel virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV …