The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a light continuous force and an
interrupted force with weekly reactivation on interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and prostaglandin E2 …

INTRODUCTION: Previously, we reported fluctuation of the levels of the inflammatory
mediators interleukin-1β (ΙL-1β) and β-glucuronidase (βG) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) …

The purpose of this study was to examine gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of two potent
bone resorbing mediators, prostaglandin E (PGE) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), during human …

This review aimed to evaluate studies on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
during orthodontic treatment, summarizing the regulation patterns of the most commonly …

Cytokines are local mediators released by cells of the immune system in response to
stimulation by a variety of agents. These polypeptides may interact directly or indirectly with …

This study examined whether the inflammatory mediators interleukin (IL-1β) and β-
glucuronidase (βG) are present in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of children undergoing …

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the application of tension or compression
forces exerted on the periodontium during the early phase of orthodontic tooth movement is …

This study aimed to determine the optimum orthodontic force from a broader perspective.
Interleukin (IL)-1β levels in human gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), pain intensity, and the …

Objectives: To investigate the effects of application of vibratory stimuli on interleukin (IL)–1β
secretion during maxillary canine distalization. Materials and Methods: Split-mouth design …

A host-derived neutrophil-activating cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) is secreted mainly by
monocytes and is considered to be important in regulating alveolar bone resorption during …