Abstract Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is an important component in modern
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) particular in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition …

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are the most important components embedded in
Industrial Control Systems (ICSs). ICSs have achieved highest standards in terms of …

Abstract Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are the point of interaction between the
cyber and physical world, and thus have been the target of previous cyber-attacks that …

During its nascent stages, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) were made robust to
sustain tough industrial environments, but little care was taken to raise defenses against …

This paper provides a review of the state-of-the-art of major Programmable Logic Controller
(PLC) based devices along with their security concerns. It discusses, mainly, the threats and …

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) technology plays an important role in the automation
architectures of several critical infrastructures such as Industrial Control Systems (ICS) …

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are indispensable in critical infrastructures and
industrial control systems. The increasing demand for enhanced cost-effectiveness and …

The last decade has seen multiple instances of cyber-attacks that have been successful in
sabotaging the normal operation of SCADA systems and PLCs. To counter these attacks …

A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a very common industrial control system device
used to control output devices based on data received (and processed) from input devices …

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and other industrial control systems
(ICS) are used to monitor and control industrial systems such as refineries, trains, water and …