Inflammatory and immune processes are defensive mechanisms that aim to remove harmful
agents. As a response to infections, inflammation and immune response contribute to the …

Abstract The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic has become a global crisis.
In the immunopathogenesis of COVID‐19, SARS‐CoV‐2 infection induces an excessive …

The recent appearance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
has affected millions of people around the world and caused a global pandemic of …

Acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents a wide spectrum of clinical
manifestations, from asymptomatic infection to severe pneumonia or multisystemic failure. In …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in March
2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). To date, there were> 163 million confirmed …

Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged as the deadliest outbreak that has
now become a serious health issue to mankind. Activation of inflammatory signaling …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as the most devastating pandemic in
the last 100 years and has already killed almost 1 million people [1] despite the most …

The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has resulted in a pandemic that has had widespread …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection which is caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a “public health emergency of …